How to Build A Fire Pit in 5 Easy Steps

The days of summertime cookouts, breezy outdoor feasts, and casual get-togethers are upon us, and what better way to spend time outdoors than to build a DIY fire pit for year-round enjoyment? Imagine an evening spent wrapped in your favorite blanket, sipping on your drink of choice–next to a beautiful (and warm) fire–while kids roast marshmallows and friends swap stories.

DIY Fire Pit

Even if you're new to DIY-ing, building your own backyard fire pit is achievable. Follow this simple guide with these fire pit safety tips from Allstate, and soon enough, you and your loved ones will bask in the warmth of your outdoor haven.

Fire Pit Building Supplies

No costly equipment or big budget are required for this project. You just need a few simple items to create a fire pit. 

• Brick or paving stones: You want to choose fairly solid materials, like slate, granite, or refractory brick (also called fire brick). These options don’t crack in the heat. If you want beautiful, smooth river stones, do not use them; they can explode in a fire.

• Shovel (preferably pointed rather than flat)

• Sand and gravel

• Rake

• Rubber mallet

• Measuring tape

• Wooden stake and string

• Spray marking paint

• Canvas or plastic tarp for moving dirt (optional)

• Wheelbarrow (optional)

Step 1: Pick the Perfect Spot

Discover the ideal spot for your fire pit by considering more than just a pretty view and good drainage. Here are a few more things to keep in mind when looking for the perfect spot for your fire pit. 

• Personal preferences: Create a space for people to cozy up closer, while others can enjoy the glow from a distance. Play with distances and warmth when figuring out furniture and location. 

• Furniture size: You could opt for Adirondack chairs, creating the perfect lounging spot, or sleek benches to maximize space if you plan to regularly have lots of guests. Whatever furniture and seating you choose, make sure you have room to accommodate everyone.

• Flying sparks: To keep the fire-pit experience a safe one, place your pit at least seven feet away from any nearby structures, play areas, or greenery. Avoid placing it near busy spots or popular pathways.

Step 2: Mark Your Spot

Drive the stake in at the center point of your soon-to-be fire pit. The recommended fire pit circumference size is 36-44 inches, so tie a piece of string to the stake that is half that long. Walk around the stake in a circle, defining your outline with marking paint.

Step 3: Start Digging

Follow the shape you’ve marked and dig inward from the perimeter of the circle. Dig down about four to eight inches, depending on your soil’s quality and drainage. If your circle lands on a slope, dig a deeper hole on the high end so the bottom remains level.

Before you start digging, keep these tips in mind, especially if you’re new to shoveling:

• Protect your hands from pinches and blisters by wearing gloves. It's an easy way to stay safe while getting the job done.

• If you have frequent back pain, take care. Wear a back brace for support, change positions frequently, and take breaks when needed.

• Pause for water breaks, especially on warmer days.

• Put dirt from your fire pit excavation onto a tarp or wheelbarrow for easy removal.

Step 4: Stack the Stones

Start by spreading a two-inch blanket of sand at the bottom of your fire pit, then move it around with the back of your rake to create a leveled base. Compact the sand to build a secure foundation. Circle the bricks or blocks around the pit's perimeter. Tap them gently with a rubber mallet until they've found their perfect position.

Lay your second layer of stones on top of the first, staggering them so they overlap the seams on the first ring. While you will want the blocks to lay neatly together, don’t worry about tight seals. You want air to circulate around the fire. Continue to alternate layers until your wall reaches your preferred height, usually at least 12-20 inches.

Step 5: Fill with Gravel

Lay down four inches of crushed stone or pea gravel for the base. Time to enjoy your new DIY fire pit!

Fire pits are the perfect setting for a family cookout or a long-awaited reunion with friends. Make the most of your outdoor space because there's something special about coming together around a fire. Get ready to find a home worthy of these fabulous fire pit tips. Discover stunning floor plans and check out Pulte's new home communities today!